2. Conservation success stories like this and many others are only possible with the help of zoos and aquariums. Many Chinese are afraid of common pets. Why Zoos are Good? Learn How to Solve IELTS Reading - IELTS NINJA I challenge readers to think about the issues in the wicked questions section, including the death of Marius, and develop their own arguments. Zoo Essay IELTS Computer Based Test + Band Score Zoo Essay In this IELTS Zoo Essay you have to discuss whether you think zoos are cruel and should be shut down or whether they are useful as they protect some wild animals. As I mentioned above, these eight essays are rich in ideas and I hope this brief summary will motivate people to read them carefully whether they agree or disagree with some of their major assumptions and conclusions. Conservationthe work of protecting endangered speciesis at the top of their list. A concrete tree is as useless as a light pole, says Hancocks. Instructions Preparation Reading Are zoos a good thing? About one-third of adults are single, some by choice and some involuntarily so. Do you think there should be laws to protect the welfare of pets and farm animals? Note: Content may be edited for style and length. For example, a tiger will naturally patrol its territory, checking for new sights or smells. Pressure to develop state-of-the-art exhibits like this one means that most zoos will eventually need to reduce the number of animals they house. I applied marketing principles to improve my dating profile and saw more success in my matches. In effect, the architecture of the zoo as a wildlife park reverses the role of human and nonhuman animals. The brief answer is that the study of animal emotion and cognition has been channeled into animal welfare science. Ward, Sally Sherwen & Fay E. Clark is titled "Advances in Applied Zoo Animal Welfare Science." By Nicholas Kristof. For a mother escorting her kids through the Philadelphia Zoo, it was a close encounter of the ferocious kind. Zoos are more interested in the illusion of making visitors think animals are well cared for than in actually helping them, he argues. Zoos are really a compromise, I think. Other zoos tell their visitors to act on climate change to protect animal habitats across the globe. People may behave eco-friendlier after going to the zoo. Instead she wrote, "I agree that there is a difference between a death that is in the interest of the individual (euthanasia) and killing which terminates a healthy life. These two topics need to be discussed as separate issues.''. Clearly, zoos exist on a morally tenuous foundation. Content on this website is for information only. I fully realize that reform can take a long time, however, it's also important to keep in mind that as we ponder the issues that need to be carefully examined, numerous animals continue to languish "behind bars" and suffer because they have little choice or control over their lives and have lost and continue to lose many -- far too many -- freedoms. In Philadelphia, officials hope Zoo360 will provide those moments of connection, but they have also invested in other unusual ways of structuring their exhibits. Indeed, some in the field have already criticized Zoo360 as outlandish, calling it a lot of hype without substantially changing the exhibit. 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A decision tool for compassionate conservation. Dog guardians need to be fluent in dog to be able to read what their dog and others are feeling and doing. Concerning how this tool should be used she writes, "Actions that are good for the individual and good for a species are the actions we should be striving to take. some of the papers stemming from the presentations at this meeting were published online and are available for free. Foremost among those efforts are breeding programs. State Pension amount. What if they sent all the animals that need really large areas or lots of freedom and socialization to refuges? They write, "Drawing mostly on the farm animal literature, we propose that this human dimension of animal welfare involves seven components: (1) positive humananimal interaction, (2) consistency and familiarity of keepers, (3) treating animals as individuals and taking account of their personalities, (4) the attitudes and personalities of keepers, (5) the keepers knowledge and experience, (6) the keepers own well-being, and (7) the influence of facility design on how keepers and others interact with the animals. Tony IELTS Box is designed for anyone who wants to achieve a score of 7.0 - 8.0 or higher in the Spealing and Listening modules on the Academic IELTS exam. We suggest that attention to these human factors provides major scope for improving the welfare of animals in zoos." Theres no question the experience is compelling for the humans. Part 1 1. However, she writes, while species such as the Arabian oryx, the California condor and Black-footed ferrets were saved from extinction by the concerted efforts of zoos, these popular public institutions remain largely about entertainment and family outings: A fine day out with the family might itself be justification enough for the existence of zoos if the zoo animals are all happy to be there. To help you practice, here is a reading passage topic for you: Why zoos are good? Education, conservation and science all come up. Do Animals Need More Freedom? | Colorado Public Radio Dr. Safina then compares cruelty in zoo with that of farming animals and writes, "There is incomparably more cruelty in farming than in zoos. Zoos and aquariums need to expand their approach to animal welfare, while increasing their investment in research and science and constantly improving the conditions under which animals are cared for." [For more discussion of compassionate conservation please click here and also see "Killing 'In the Name of Coexistence' Doesn't Make Much Sense," and links therein.] An interview with Spanish ethologist David Nieto Macen. Watch Newsmax LIVE for the latest news and analysis on today's top stories, right here on Facebook. Coe had been waiting for such an assignment since graduating from design school. Magazines, Digital All Rights Reserved. University of Exeter. The vast empirical database on captivity effects spans from behavioral problems observed in various species held in zoos and other captive environments to evidence of neurobiological and physiological changes induced by conditions in captivity. Hancocks, an architect by training, had long been concerned about what he saw as zoos indifference to animal life. I think its very funny, but some are really scared of animals, even very tiny and harmless ones. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners. Review Your Work. was pretty much ignored except by a few people. This research review examines how zoos influence those who visit them. Though rarely shared with our communities, it needs to be wrestled with because it may be seen by many as conflicting with our mission to save animals.". And, it is important to recognize that a better life is not necessarily a good life. Meetings such as the one at the Detroit Zoo certainly are steps in the right direction; however, the hard questions must be addressed openly and squarely, and we cannot assume that it is just fine to keep animals in cages and move on from there.". The top zoos, Coe believes, will evolve into something he calls the unzooturning upside down the traditional approach of bringing animals to humans for their edification. The focus on making friends at work seems to be tragically misguided. Let's hope that meaningful reform is just around the corner. 2. Ms. Marris concludes her essay with some ways to reimagine and transform the zoo: What if zoos stopped breeding all their animals, with the possible exception of any endangered species with a real chance of being released back into the wild? While engaging with both ethics and animal welfare science will move animal welfare discussions forward, working together will identify shared values and goals and perhaps reveal ways to save species, one animal at a time, before it is too late." Zookeepers are not mustache-twirling villains. They conclude, "research on keeperstheir manner of interacting with animals, their attitudes, personality, knowledge, experience, and their own well-being and other factorscould provide major avenues for improving zoo animal welfare." Zoos have made great advances in "environmental enrichment" -- making changes to encourage natural behaviour and improve animal wellbeing. List of the Pros of Keeping Animals in Captivity 1. (Ron Kagan, Stephanie Allard, & Scott Carter), The last essay in this series by Ron Kagan, Stephanie Allard, & Scott Carter is titled "What Is the Future for Zoos and Aquariums?" There are probably also some birds and other animals that are only found here, but I dont know anything about them. Together, we can become a supportive network of academics, zoos, aquariums, and animal welfare organizations that can encourage wildlife-friendly attitudes and beliefs in the public to ultimately benefit both humans and animals and secure a future rich in biodiversity. I would go so far as to say I think they are doing a disservice to conservation. At best, 3% of zoos are striving to meet ethical standards, with perhaps only a handful meeting all the requirements." For example, in its most recent strategic plan, the . They also usually don't live in species-typical groups, zoo administrators assemble and disband social groups when they feel it's necessary, and individuals' movements are severely restricted. Reintroduction is a dicey business given the many biological and social factors that determine the viability of a population over time. Welfarism puts human needs first and tries to accommodate animals within the human needs first framework. It starts with a fundamental commitment to the welfare of individual animals." Animals were housed in facilities called menageries and were often placed in the gardens of palaces. Killing Healthy Animals in Zoos: 'Zoothanasia' is a Reality, Zoos Shall Not Kill Healthy Animals: A Moral Imperative, In an interview I conducted with Ms. Gray, Dog Park Dilemmas: Fighting, Frolicking, Facts, and Fiction. You can improve your profile using the four P's of marketing: product, people, place, and price. The first true zoo, founded in Londons Regents Park in 1828, did seek to further scientific understanding of animals. There was a recent movie made about them. Do you like going to the zoo? Zoo improvements should benefit all animals and include a wide range of "enrichment" techniques, researchers say. Only one seriously questions the existence of zoos and aquariums and argues for what a few others and I who were at the meeting would call radical reform. 5 in order to study at university, to apply for a visa or to have proof of a good level of English. People should be responsible enough to treat pets and farm animals well. Many zoos in China are poorly equipped, due to lack of funding. The people who run them are slow to make changes and, when they do, those changes can take years to implement. She also notes that "Animal welfare and being 'natural' are two different things. Many Chinese are only now beginning to learn about the importance of protecting wild animals, as well as the environment they live in. At Seattles Woodland Park Zoo, the elephant exhibit, where countless children have watched pachyderms play, now sits empty. What do you see as the benefits and harms of zoos, both for the human visitors and the animals who live in them? Jeremy Engle joined The Learning Network as a staff editor in 2018 after spending more than 20 years as a classroom humanities and documentary-making teacher, professional developer and curriculum designer working with students and teachers across the country. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our, Digital Different Views on How to Make Zoos More Resident-Friendly | Psychology Today A summary of papers from an international meeting on zoo animal welfare. Welfare is an important priority for many zoos. (Page 208, My emphasis), "Compassionate conservation and the tools I have presented ask zoos and aquariums to review their operations against the challenges of being justified, humane, and effective. The boat ride breaks down the barrier between animals and people while giving the elephants room to roam freely. Well being broadens the question of what individual animals want and need beyond the welfare box and tries to understand animal preferences from the animals point of view. Do you think you will visit zoos in the future? ", "Life in a zoo can be longer, safer, and more comfortable. Do you like to go to the zoo? The IELTS Speaking test consists of a short discussion between the examiner and the candidate. Across the U.S. and around the world, zoos are finding that balancing the demands of entertainment, education and conservation is increasingly difficult. Throughout history, men have accumulated large and fierce animals to advertise their might and prestige. It is these boastful collections of animals, these autocratic menageries, from which the modern zoo, with its didactic plaques and $15 hot dogs, springs. Existing refuges often do allow visitors, but their facilities are really arranged for the animals, not for the people. COMING UP: 7 AM ET - Wake Up America 9 AM ET -. In many modern zoos, animals are well cared for, healthy and probably, for many species, content. It is not intended to provide medical or other professional advice. We conclude, "All in all, even so-called good zoos have a lot of work to do to give their residents better lives. At the Detroit meeting, someone referred to the scientific director of the Copenhagen zoo who decided that it was perfectly okay to kill Marius as a hero. When can a natural behaviour become harmful in captivity? - Wild Welfare How do you feel when seeing wild animals in the zoo? They should transform into wildlife conservation centers carrying on that mission in their communities, in the schools, and in near and distant wilds, as well as inside their gates." Amur Tiger overlooking the crowd in Zoo360s Big Cat Crossing. Within a year of taking charge in Seattle, he hired Coe to rethink how zoo animals are kept in captivity. There are many people in China who like pets, but not the majority, for sure. The goal is to create healthy and genetically diverse animal populations of these species across the zoo community, an effort that can ultimately aid the conservation of the species in the wild. Have zoos made you care more about conservation or take any action to support it? Zookeepers began to understand that animal-rights activists do not like zoos. ", Before I move on to other essays, I want to comment on a something the authors claim about the prevalence of ethical concerns in zoos. They also note that "By making clear the distinction between good care and good welfare, we attempt to enhance, expand, and legitimize to some extent the zoo and aquarium communities standing as providers of excellent social, psychological, and physical environments for captive animals. A good example is the St. Louis Zoos new polar bear exhibit, a $16 million facility tailored to reflect the latest research about the animals needs. Coe believes these changes are just a taste of what to expect next. ", The next essay by Temple Grandin is called "My Reflections on Understanding Animal Emotions for Improving the Life of Animals in Zoos." There is less room for animal cruelty in zoos than ever before in history.
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