Fleeing war-torn Syria, he manages to find safe refuge in Germany. PDF Refugee 9 Discussion Questions Struggling with distance learning? How does your perception of these stories change when you hear them narrated? Each person is living in different. What are Josef's and his family's destinations inRefugee? justifies, Instead, Herr Meier lowered a screen with the faces and profiles of Jewish men and Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. In Mahmouds narrative, Syria is locked in a brutal civil war, an outgrowth of the Arab Spring that swept the Middle East beginning in 2011. Mohammed replied, "Go away until the child is born.". an academic expert within 3 minutes. Has no one condemned you? She said, No one, Lord. And Jesus said, Neither do I condemn you; go, and from now on sin no more.(Injil, John 8:1-11). , the theme of hopes and dreams is shown through the actions and. When Josef was still However, it isn't very long before the boat starts springing leaks and the outboard motor begins to pack up. Joseph has Manasseh and Ephraim and Moses had Gershon and Eliezer. Joseph prophesied that it meant that within three days he would be restored to his old job in the royal household. And as they continued to ask him, he stood up and said to them, Let him who is without sin among you be the first to throw a stone at her. And once more he bent down and wrote on the ground. He will later intervene on behalf of the Egyptian people to secure their future well-being when he interprets a dream to prophesy a famine in the land. Whatever their radical differences, both give off a radically different sense than the heroes esteemed by the Persians, the Greeks and the Romans. to try to help them, both on an individual and an institutional level. Unfortunately, there is very little narrative between the book ends so the book ends become the story rather than the tale between. It also allows teachers like you to take advantage of a variety of thought-provoking activities and resources to help further students understanding of the ideas presented. Joseph became the object of his brothers jealousy and they determined to kill him but, in the end, he was sold into slavery in a heinous act of injustice and his brothers told their father that his favourite son had been killed by a wild animal. By clicking "Decline", this post will be reverted to a draft. The protection that parents usually afford is not always extended to these children. Both were shepherds. Josef, a Jewish boy, is fleeing Nazi Germany; Isabel, a Cuban girl, is fleeing Castro's regime in 1994; Mahmoud, a Syrian boy, is fleeing a war-torn country in 2015. How are Josef and Mahmoud alike? - BookRags.com to escape the dangers of their home towns being controlled by awful people. What is a conflict in the book Refugee by Alan Gratz? 12. Research the history of the three dictators in these stories Adolf Hitler, Fidel Castro, and Bashar al-Assad. Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud find it especially hard. eNotes Editorial, 25 Oct. 2018, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-each-characters-experience-feeling-fear-1505592. Teachers and parents! In Exodus 24:6-8, Moses, who has now effectively become the high priest of the Hebrews, orders his assistants to sacrifice animals, divides the drained blood between that used for the altar and the other half which he uses to sprinkle over the people to get them to swear a blood oath that the people would obey God. Free Bible How are their situations similar and how are they different? Josef is a Jewish boy that doesn't want to go to a concentration camp so he and his family board a ship so they can make it to the safety of America. Start an essay Ask a question . " 2. What is the theme of this book as expressed through the central characters? Moses children are there but as reflections of himself rather than their personal futures. Manassah, from the Hebrew word nasha meaning to forget, means that, God has made me forget all my hardships in my fathers house. Ephraim means that God has made me fruitful. Germans, whereas Josef never believed that these two identities were mutually exclusive. Both marry non-Israelite women (shiksas), Joseph an Egyptian, Asenath, named after the very ancient Egyptian Goddess Neith, a god of primal beginning, of creation and the patron saint of the Egyptian military. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. 5. Compare the method of travel for each of these refugee families. Moses and the Hebrews will have to learn and discover the core of their creed, that the rule of law is the source of their salvation and not just putting bread on the table. is a novel written by Alan Gratz. Overall, Alan Gratz titles like this one are an effective and beneficial way to study the genre of historical fiction. Don't use plagiarized sources. Accessed 30 July 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Give us your email address and well send this sample there. Mahmoud has already had a lot of experience dealing with the trauma of war, as the Syrian Civil War has already been raging for four years at the beginning of Mahmoud's story. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Refugee Literary Elements | GradeSaver Yet both future leaders played identical roles, though at opposite stages in their lives. In the biblical case, Zipporah marries Moses but retains her feminine strength and independence of spirit. Josefs sacrifice in 1940 made it possible for Ruth to assist a brand new generation of refugees in 2015. Because Joseph never stopped being a strict adherent to the law while Moses had to learn the meaning of laws and rituals from scratch and teach them anew to his people. Mahmoud: The wall of his apartment exploded, blasting broken bits of concrete and glass. He howled louder than a fighter jet, and his parents didnt even tell him to hush. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. mitigate or combat this injustice and hate. Their respective families are mirrors of one another. Isabel lives in Cuba in 1994, where the consequences of the Soviet Unions fall are causing steep food shortages, and Fidel Castros oppressive regime imprisons anyone who might criticize the society, as well as anyone who tries to leave it. struggle with living in Germany: Herr Meiers language implies that Jews are not real Their travels to Turkey and to Europe on a small boat are filled with terrifying episodes. Character Situation Similar Different Josef . He sobbed with the effort of fighting off the mans fingers and hanging onto the dinghy. when he wets himself in fear. At the beginning of the story, Mahmoud strives to be invisible, as Being invisible was how he survived. He tries to stay hidden to avoid the bullies, the barrel bombs, and soldiers fighting in the Syrian civil war. on Jewish law) are only met with derision. Latest answer posted November 17, 2022 at 1:46:50 AM. Six months and eleven days! the Brownshirt said. What a difference, when the reactions of Jesus and Mohammed are compared! Well, we can see he has truly begun to change later in the story, when they are in Turkey and seeking a place to stay as their boat hasnt come yet, and a Syrian. Josephs tribe will gradually assume the idolatrous ways of their hosts while Moses will have to forge his peoples identity once again in the battle against idolatry, in the battle against taking any physical object in this world, whether it be a statue or a human said to be divine such as a Pharaoh, as an object of worship. and then Add to Home Screen. They offered his bloodied multi-coloured coat as proof. Mohammed replied, "Go away and nurse the child until it is weaned.". How are their situations similar and different? Write an ivy league college entrance essay about a young man wishing to study computer science in about 1,000 words. Something subhuman (Gratz 20). Though of course, there will be some pretty intense struggles ahead as Isabel tries to adapt to life in a new country. Because, like all authoritarian leaders he needs talent and skills to rule and govern, for how do you collect taxes and rule over the people if they end up hating the king? In all three storylines,. In different ways, each of the characters and many of their family members are united through experiencing fear, but the protagonists find ways to overcome the emotion. Mahmoud is 13 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his 10-year-old brother Waleed, and his infant sister Hana. How does each of the characters experience the feeling of fear inRefugeeby Alan Gratz? For example, in todays society, many people come Running away from repressive regimes is the only way they can challenge them, but this is by no means easy. Early in the morning he came again to the temple. On craft and structure, 6. Josef says, It was like they were invisible . Syria is experiencing constant bombings, with soldiers from both sides threatening and killing civilians. She and her family, along with some of their friends, are herded aboard a boat bound for Miami. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. True, he practiced magic, but was not that much better a magician than the ones in the Pharaohs court. That is how it seemed to me when I had no knowledge of Jesus attitude. like animals, like subhumans. Women play crucial roles in their salvation. Josef felt the heat of that embarrassment all over again, the humiliation of being talked about So why does the a future Pharaoh turn against them. On integration of knowledge and ideas. She wont take up any room!, Instant downloads of all 1754 LitChart PDFs Not yet a threat but a long enough time had passed for the new pharaoh to forget the service that the Hebrews had delivered to the Egyptians and the promises Pharaoh had made to Joseph and his people. raided by Nazis during the infamous Kristallnacht, the Nazis make fun of Josef being a child Gratz then establishes how the characters maintain that optimism along their journeys. People being abused in refugee camps, treated Expert Answers Julianne Hansen, M.A. Gratz also highlights one word in particular that captures the dual nature of hope and despair: the word tomorrow (or in Spanish, maana). You certainly do not get that sense from Moses relationship with Zipporah that it was one of deep romantic love. How do these experiences affect each of the families and lead to the survival of certain family members? Later, bullets tear into the car, forcing them to abandon it. These three children all face incredible challenges on their Yet despite this, Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud, along with their families, all choose to seek out a better life rather than give up. The primary antagonists for each character are, respectively, Schiendick, Lito, and Europeans with prejudices . Write About - Connections Between characters in Refugee At the beginning of the story, Mahmoud strives to be invisible, as "Being invisible was how he survived.". He struggled in the mens arms, trying to break free. His protests that he will soon be a man (when he turns 13, based Though Lito calls the boat a sinking coffin, Isabel recognizes that it is their only path to find a better life. Refugee: Study Guide | SparkNotes Discuss how the policies and beliefs of these leaders have affected the lives of the characters in each story. Joseph and Moses both have two sons and, therefore, neither is very prolific. The Bible is where your adventure with God begins. At the same time, boats represent the desire to stay afloat even in these difficult circumstances, as the characters literally fight to keep their heads above water. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Task done as described and better, responded to all my questions promptly too! Likewise, Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud face myriad obstacles, setbacks, dilemmas, and severe tragedies as a result of those conflicts. Joseph comes off, not as a traditional hero, a warrior prince willing to stand in battle against anyone as David will stand up against Goliath, but a hero who is willing to come face to face with the Pharaoh, the most powerful person in the land and tell it like it is without hesitation or quivering. There are many stories of Holocaust victims like Josef and his family, but few that recount events that are more recent, such as the war in Syria. discrimination due to gender, orientation, ethnicity, age, etc. He is ripped of his own personal identity and instead treated as belonging to a group. The Nazis view the Jewish people as subhuman, and by devaluing their Yet by describing them as filth and parasites, as one guard later calls We read in the Gospel of John the story of the woman whom the Jews wanted to stone for adultery. This story, astonishingly, is commonly cited in Islamic teaching as a proof of Mohammeds mercy! Mahmoud describes how "getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them [is] just inviting trouble." He understands that just to be noticed represents an invitation of danger, and so remaining invisible sometimes feels safer. First, in the text, during the rising action of the story, Mahmoud explains, Mahmoud 1. Dont know where to start? Reuven Ziegler (an expert on Soloveitchik, not to be confused with the expert on refugee issues whom I know who is a law professor at the University of Reading). They are forced to bail water the entire time they are crossing the ocean, even to the point where they have to swim alongside the boat instead of riding within it to lessen the weight that the boat has to carry. What are the situations in each of their lives that force them to flee? them, it is easier for the government and others to treat them poorly. Jesus did not excuse her sin, but He forgave it. Moses, on the other hand, needs his older brother, Aaron to accompany him, even though only he had been a prince in the court, and even then it is Aaron who has to speak because Moses stands before Pharaoh in fear and trembling and can only stutter. Though not all of the characters life stories end happily, only by maintaining this optimistic view of tomorrow can they even try to find that better life. Latest answer posted August 05, 2020 at 8:05:27 PM. Similarly , when Josef has gotten to school, he This belief then allows the Nazis to Please spell out the answer ~ Ex: seven. For neither will be a warrior prince of the people. Refugee Summer Reading Assessment - Union Academy He turned Josef this way and that, pointing out the curve of his nose, the slant of his chin. Isabel Mahmoud 9. When theyre on their trip to a refugee camp, they run into a group of Syrian soldiers, which get into their car. But I want to begin by comparing and contrasting Josephs rule under the Pharaoh of all of Egypt, and Moses as an adoptee of the Egyptian royal family transforming himself into a leader of the Israelite rebellion against the Pharaoh and leader of the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt. A specimen. Through its structure and organization, the book is able to present complex themes and ideas in a way that enables students to fully grasp them. If you want a Bible, we can send you one in your language, free of charge. Thus, Gratz shows how Josef has been dissociated from his own heritage and culture even No ambulances came to help the wounded. One of the factors of Communism is the same amount of food. This is why empathy Explanation: The three kids Joseph, Isabel and Mahmoud are trying to escape to safety. Joseph vs. Moses: A Comparison Mosaic . Provide examples in the plot of each story to support your ideas. empathy and social responsibility. Invisibility and the Refugee Experience - LitCharts What is the effect on the reader of moving back and forth between the stories from different periods of history? When Mahmoud and his family are placed with a number family in Germany, their sponsor proves to be Josefs sister, Ruth. When the people came to Moses and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the Lord, Moses is asked to intercede not only with God but to drive out the demons within them. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. He felt 1 / 8. For Josef, the rise of Nazism plunges German Jews into terror. and cruelty. "How does each of the characters experience the feeling of fear inRefugeeby Alan Gratz?" Change). Write About - Isabel, Josef, and Mahmoud's journeys Moses married a Midianite, Zipporah, (a little bird) or a sparrow. Refugees three storylines focus on three societies in the throes of their worst political crises, to the point where the society as a whole has succumbed to a kind of despair. How do the parents in each of these families change in the course of their journeys? For his entire life he felt an alien, while living in the Pharaohs royal household while never feeling part of it, while leading the Hebrews but never learning to understand them and doing his job as an irascible and temperamental leader.
How To Get To Krimml Waterfalls, What Time Is Comfest Over, Reedy Creek Golf Rates, Articles H