Camp near Bardstown January 24-February 13. Kentucky Civil War Union Infantry Units FamilySearch KENTUCKY UNION TROOPS IN THE CIVIL WAR on JSTOR [92] He confided Bragg's true orders to halt at the Ohio River only to trusted confidant Basil Duke. While Morgan was moving into Kentucky, Nathan Bedford Forrest was mounting a raid through West Tennessee into the Kentucky Purchase while Earl Van Dorn raided into southern West Tennessee. Destruction of Salt Works at Goose Creek October 2324. This collection includes Civil War Service records of Union Soldiers from 1861 to 1865. [80] Rosecrans encamped at Nashville during the fall and early winter of 1862. Bridge Creek, before Corinth, May 28. Operations against Morgan's Invasion of Kentucky. [55] Once Nashville was captured, Bragg and Smith would commence an invasion of Kentucky. Advance on and siege of Corinth, Mississippi, April 29-May 30. [81] Morgan's raid was part of a plan to disrupt Union supply lines. Civil War Teaching With Historic Places. Duke. [43] The battle commenced on January 19, 1862, and favored Crittenden's forces early on. March to Nashville, Tennessee, February 14-March 12, and to Savannah, Tennessee, March 13-April 5. Confederate Kentucky Volunteers during the Civil War 1861-1865. Take into consideration that even though these Forces, Eastetern Ky.1st Division, XXIII Corps, U.S. Service[ edit] The 24th Kentucky Infantry Regiment was organized at Lexington, Kentucky and mustered in for a three-year enlistment on December 31, 1861. [20] Volunteers from the Commonwealth left the state to join up with whichever side they favored. [78] Only then did Bragg realize that he was facing Buell's main force, and that he was vastly outnumbered. This page is not available in other languages. from Mt. [85] The following day, they proceeded through Columbia, and returned to Tennessee on January 3. Pine Mountain June 1114. President Abraham Lincoln and his Confederate counterpart, Jefferson Davis, were born in Kentucky, less than one year and 100 miles apart; both . [10] Many joined the Democratic Party, a few joined the newly formed Republican Party, while still others associated with one of numerous minor parties such as the Know Nothing Party. [103] Forrest also captured a total of 200 horses and mules before withdrawing to Mayfield. [87] Frustrated Union commanders could only react to these unpredictable raids. [53] Morgan was again victorious at Cynthiana, but with Union reinforcements closing in on him, he paroled all the captured soldiers from the battle and rode to Paris. [67], While Bragg rested his troops and planned his next move, Buell marched north from Bowling Green and arrived in Louisville on September 25. Cumberland Mountain April 28. Almost immediately following the results of the 1861 election, William "Bull" Nelson established Camp Dick Robinson, a Union recruiting camp, in Garrard County. Company E - Many men mustered in from Columbia, Adair County, Kentucky.Company F - Many men mustered in from Columbia, Adair County, Kentucky. of Kentucky, 2nd Brigade1st DivisionDist. Believing that Rosecrans would begin a campaign as soon as sufficient supplies were accumulated, Bragg dispatched John Hunt Morgan back into Kentucky in December 1862 to cut the supply line afforded Rosecrans by the Louisville and Nashville Railroad. [72] He told the crowd that the provisional government would "institute as far as possible such civil institutions, as will protect persons and property, until the people in their sovereign capacity can establish a permanent Government founded on the will of the majority. Engagements at White's Farm and Richmond, Siege and surrender of Munfordsville and Woodsonville, UNITED STATES--Gunboats "Tyler" and "Lexington. Ky.1st Division, XXIII Corps, U.S. [97] Morgan had the advantage of surprise, however, having selected Brandenburg as his target instead. They were mustered into the United States service on October 8, 1861. Its neutrality broken, both sides quickly moved to establish advantageous positions in the Commonwealth. The 47th Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry Regiment was a mounted infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . He was promoted to Color*Sergeant and has carried the colors ever since. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 20:49. This is documented in Louisville by a prominent Washington DC journalist, Whitelaw Reid who accompanied Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase for a tour of the south from May 1, 1865, to May 1, 1866 . from Bowling Green to Tennessee State Line, Skirmish, Alcorn's Distillery, near Monticello, Exp. Unattached, Army of Ohio, to November, 1862. In 1860, slaves composed 19.5% of the Commonwealth's population, and many Unionist Kentuckians saw nothing wrong with the "peculiar institution". For the former government in exile, see, Toggle Confederate line broken subsection, Toggle Smith and Bragg advance subsection, Toggle Order of battle for Union forces in Kentucky subsection, Morgan's Raid in Kentucky, Indiana, and Ohio, Forrest's Expedition into West Tennessee and Kentucky, Order of battle for Union forces in Kentucky, John David Smith, "Whither Kentucky Civil War and Reconstruction Scholarship?. Kentucky was the site of several fierce battles, including Mill Springs and Perryville. [24] He ordered the brigades under Mahlon Manson and Charles Cruft not to attack Smith, but to withdraw to Lexington, but the orders either were not delivered in time, or they were ignored. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, IV Corps, to June 1864. Forrest proved to be a scourge to the Union Army in western Kentucky, even making an attack on Paducah. [60], Meanwhile, Smith had dispatched Colonel John Scott to look for Bragg. [7], Kentucky, along with North Carolina, also boasted the best educational systems in the South. [77], It was not until late afternoon that Buell learned of McCook's plight, whereupon he sent two brigades from Gilbert's corps to reinforce him. The Wikipedia article, 39th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, (accessed 5 July 2012). Scout from Munfordsville to Big Springs.. Operations in Webster and Union Counties. [1] [64] Delighted by this supreme compliment, Buckner obliged, and after surveying the Confederate line, Wilder surrendered. [15], When the General Assembly convened again on March 20, it called for a convention of the border states in the Kentucky capital of Frankfort on May 27, 1861. These all against us, and the job on our hands is too large for us. [47] Union troops began their assault on the fort on February 5, 1862, and Tilghman surrendered the following day. Company G - Many men mustered in from Columbia, Adair County, Kentucky.Company H - Many men mustered in from Columbia, Adair County, Kentucky.Company I - Many men mustered in from Columbia, Adair County, Kentucky.Company K - Many men mustered in from Adair County, Kentucky. Pursuit to Booneville May 31-June 6. [104] For the most part, Hicks was right in his assumption that Forrest would not assault the fort, but Confederate colonel Albert P. Thompson, a native of the area, did briefly attempt to capture it before being killed with 24 men from his unit. Battle Unit Details - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service) 7 References Introduction Kentucky was a border state during the Civil War. [95], Morgan again encountered resistance at Lebanon where, despite the Confederate victory, his nineteen-year-old brother Tom was killed. [44] However, in the confusion caused by the rain and fog, Felix Zollicoffer, commander of Crittenden's First Brigade, rode into the midst of the Union forces. Operations about Marietta and against Kennesaw Mountain June 10-July 2. [98] Union pursuit was heavy, and Morgan lost exhausted men daily, his command dwindling to 363 men by the time he surrendered on July 26, 1863. The 39th Kentucky Infantry was organized at Peach Orchard, Kentucky, under Col. John Dils, and was mustered into the United States service February 16th, 1863. Ordered to join Sherman in the field and reported at Burnt Hickory, Ga., May 24. Kentucky, U.S., Civil War Union Volunteers, 1861-1866 - Ancestry Dollar, Kent T., Larry H. Whiteaker, and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Exp. Kingston May 24. The US GenWeb Archives is embarking on the US GenWeb Archives Pension Project. [45], General Johnston learned of Crittenden's defeat at Mill Springs through an account of the battle printed in a Louisville newspaper. Through the constant and vigilant service of this regiment the eastern portion of Kentucky remained uninterrupted from any invasion of the rebels for many months. The list of Kentucky's Confederate Civil War units is shown separately. [55] After conferring with General Braxton Bragg at Chattanooga, Smith moved to drive George W. Morgan from Cumberland Gap in August 1862. 8th Regiment, Kentucky Infantry Overview: Organized at Estill Springs and Lebanon, Ky., October, 1861. [77] While McCook was being pushed back on the left flank, the Union center held strong until the right flank began to collapse. As night approached and halted the battle, Bragg conferred with his officers and decided to retreat to Harrodsburg to meet Smith. [48] On February 15, the Confederates had nearly cleared an escape route to Nashville, but arguments among the generals delayed the retreat. After a falling out with Governor Thomas E. Bramlette, Burbridge was dismissed in February 1865. Exp. [29] Meanwhile, Confederate volunteers covertly crossed the Tennessee border and massed at Camp Boone, just south of Guthrie. [47] None of the three was specifically given command, a decision that would prove costly. International Civil Rights Hall of Fame. to Monticello and Southeastern Kentucky, Exp. [103] Following the raid, Forrest granted furlough to the Kentuckians under his command so they could secure better clothing and mounts. "[57] Unfortunately for Nelson, he was soon hit twice by Confederate gunfire. Kentucky was a southern border state of key importance in the American Civil War.It officially declared its neutrality at the beginning of the war, but after a failed attempt by Confederate General Leonidas Polk to take the state of Kentucky for the Confederacy, the legislature petitioned the Union Army for assistance. [69] The elected government fled to Louisville just before the Confederates arrived in Frankfort. Gauley Bridge August 28. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, XXI Corps, Army of the Cumberland, to October 1863. Snow Hill, Woodbury, April 3. In an intricate plan worked out with the General Assembly, Fisk resigned as speaker and the Senate elevated Magoffin's chosen successor, James F. Robinson, to the post. [24], Upon learning of Smith's advance into Kentucky, General "Bull" Nelson prepared to engage the invading army at the Kentucky River to take advantage of the better terrain, but delayed the engagement so that more reinforcements could arrive. Confederate forces under Albert Sidney Johnston formed a line in the southern regions of Kentucky and the northern regions of Tennessee, stretching from Columbus in the west to Cumberland Gap in the east. / Series 1 Volume 39 (Part III). [99], Morgan was taken to a penitentiary in Columbus, Ohio, but escaped with several of his officers in November 1863. Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin, 47th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry, Beginning United States Civil War Research, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=47th_Regiment,_Kentucky_Infantry_(Union)&oldid=5037906, Kentucky - Military - Civil War, 1861-1865. This Regiment, raised under the call for 20,000 men was recruited chiefly from the mountain counties of the State. [14] Confederate sympathizers won only the Jackson Purchase region,[23] which was economically linked to Tennessee by the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers. Service [ edit] The 10th Kentucky Infantry Regiment was organized at Lebanon, Kentucky, and mustered in for a three-year enlistment on November 21, 1861 under the command of Colonel John Marshall Harlan . 47th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry Cent. Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin, 39th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, Beginning United States Civil War Research, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=39th_Regiment,_Kentucky_Infantry_(Union)&oldid=5038178, Kentucky - Military - Civil War, 1861-1865. The Paper Trail of the Civil War in Kentucky 1861-1865 1 The Paper Trail Of the Civil War In Kentucky 1861-1865 Compiled by Colonel (Ret.) [27] After clashing with the Assembly for over a year on even the most trivial issues, Magoffin decided that resignation was his only option. 14th Kentucky Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia [2]. Reconn. Moved to Gauley, arriving August 1. Howard House July 20. Organized at Peach Orchard, Ky., November 18, 1862, and mustered in February 16, 1863. Mt. Cent. Sterling June 9. [21] Nearly 60 infantry regiments served in the Union armies versus just 9 in the Confederate. This page has been viewed 3,562 times (93 via redirect). Attack on Gauley by Floyd's Batteries November 19. Duty at Bridgeport, Alabama, until January 26, 1864. To browse this image set, select from the options below. Volume 4", "A Concise History of the Flags of the Confederate States of America and the Sovereign State of Georgia", "Camp Nelson National Cemetery - National Cemetery Administration", Digitized images from the Collection on the Civil War in Kentucky photographs, ca 18611865. Noyes' Creek June 19. On September 4, 1861, Confederate Major General Leonidas Polk violated the Commonwealth's neutrality by ordering Brigadier General Gideon Johnson Pillow to occupy Columbus. [15] Again, the call went unheeded. Confederates remembered him as the "Butcher of Kentucky". Occupation of Corinth May 30. The regiment was attached to 21st Brigade, Army of the Ohio, to . Both sides respected the Commonwealth's neutrality, but positioned themselves strategically to take advantage of any change in the situation. Lloyd Tilghman was left to defend Fort Henry with fewer than 3,000 men. 13-18 Assault on Kennesaw June 27. Although credited to Kentucky, the regiment was almost entirely composed by Ohio volunteers.[1]. [48] Floyd failed to capitalize on his advantage, however, and Grant was reinforced the next day. [84] Worse yet, scouts reported a massive Union force concentrated nine miles away at Lebanon. [100] Despite the threat of a court martial from Bragg for disobeying orders, the Confederacy so desperately needed leaders that Morgan was restored to his command position. Former Vice-Presidents John C. Breckinridge and Richard M. Johnson both hailed from the state, as did Henry Clay, John J. Crittenden, John M. Harlan, U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, and Confederate President Jefferson Davis. Advance on Murfreesboro December 2630. The records for this Regiment's Companies are from the book, Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Kentucky, Vol. Allatoona Pass June 12. Buell's Campaign in northern Alabama and middle Tennessee June to August. Rock House and Laurel Creek, Wayne County, February 12, 1864. In January 1862, Union General George H. Thomas began to advance on George B. Crittenden's position at Mill Springs. Learn how and when to remove this template message. In addition to providing the names of the volunteers this record also lists rank, when enrolled, when and where mustered in, when and where mustered out, and remarks, which may include information dealing with promotions, captures, paroles, deaths, missing soldiers, and transfers. 1st Kentucky Infantry Regiment (Union) - Wikipedia Battle Unit Details - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service) Transylvania University had long been one of the most respected institutions of higher learning in the nation, and while its reputation had begun to fade by 1860, other Kentucky schools like Centre College and Georgetown College were gaining prominence. "The Civil War in Kentucky: The Slave Claims His Freedom. [22] The General Assembly created the board on May 24 and vested in it supervision of the state's military, a power reserved in the Kentucky Constitution for the governor. from Paducah to McLemoresville, Tenn. TENNESSEE--2d Heavy Arty., African descent (Co. "E"). Tazewell July 26. [25] Governor Magoffin was dealt a further blow in the August 5 election for state legislators. Advance on Paintsville, Ky., December 31, 1862, to January 7, 1862. Cent. [14] The Assembly did, however, send six delegates to a February 4 Peace Conference in Washington, D.C., and asked Congress to call a national convention to consider potential resolutions to the secession crisis, including the Crittenden Compromise, authored by Kentuckian John J. Timeline of Kentucky in the American Civil War, list of Kentucky's Confederate Civil War units, Simmond's Battery Kentucky Light Artillery, Munday's 1st Battalion Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry, Patterson's Independent Company Kentucky Volunteer Engineers, 10th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 11th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 12th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 13th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 14th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 15th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 16th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 17th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 18th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 19th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 20th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 21st Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 22nd Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 23rd Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 24th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 25th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 26th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 27th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 28th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 29th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 30th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry, 31st Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 32nd Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 33rd Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 34th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 35th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 37th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry, 39th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 40th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 41st Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 42nd Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 45th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry, 47th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry, 48th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry, 49th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry, 52nd Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry, 53rd Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry, 54th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry, 55th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry, Lists of American Civil War Regiments by State, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Kentucky_Union_Civil_War_units&oldid=1158093292, Units and formations of the Union Army from Kentucky, Lists of military units and formations of the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Battery "D" Kentucky Light Artillery - failed to complete organization, 2nd Kentucky Heavy Artillery - failed to complete organization, 36th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry - failed to complete organization, 38th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry - failed to complete organization, 43rd Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry - failed to complete organization, 44th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry - failed to complete organization, 46th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry - failed to complete organization, 50th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry - failed to complete organization, 51st Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry - failed to complete organization, This page was last edited on 1 June 2023, at 23:23. Shiloh National Military Park. [17][18], On April 15, 1861, President Lincoln sent a telegram to Kentucky governor Beriah Magoffin requesting that the Commonwealth supply part of the initial 75,000 troops to put down the rebellion. Siege of Atlanta July 22-August 25. 11th Regiment, Kentucky Infantry. The 14th Kentucky Infantry mustered out of service at Louisa, Kentucky, on September 15, 1865. [91] Morgan gathered his men to an area between Liberty and Alexandria, Tennessee. Forces, So. The regiment lost a total of 143 men during service; 60 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 82 enlisted men died of disease. Flank movement on Jonesboro August 2530. Kentucky was a southern border state of key importance in the American Civil War. Kentucky in the Civil War FamilySearch [30] Each link of the chain measured eleven inches long by eight inches wide and weighed twenty pounds. [89] Morgan, eager to dispel such rumors and weary of guarding Bragg's left flank,[88] proposed a raid through Kentucky and across the Ohio River.
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