This was a loss rate of 580 percent. Yet, the Shermans strength was in its numbers. I may have been an M=10 tank destroyer. Hartmann flew a Messerschmitt Bf 109. Reliability was an important issue especially in the harsh conditions of North Africa and the mountainous terrain of Southern Europe, where the A10 and A13 in particular were plagued by broken tracks and overheating engines. Michael Wittmann, German, World War II [28] They were deeply flawed in many ways, yet the M3 Light ("Stuart") and M3 Medium ("Lee" or "Grant") were the best tanks available to the Western Allies and were superior to many of their German counterparts in armor protection and firepower. Top U.S. tank commander in the war It could also be equipped with a wide variety of combat engineering equipment such as small bridges, rolled-matt roadways, fascines, and mine rollers. Their importance lies in the fact that they formed the basis for the much more successful Light Tank M3 (a.k.a. The only reported mass murder of Axis troops on U.S. soil occurred two months after VE Day. Terrain bestows advantages or disadvantages on one particular design. The bloodiest single day in the history of the United States military was June 6, 1944, with 2,500 soldiers killed during the Invasion of Normandy on D-Day. WebKurt Knispel (20 September 1921 28 April 1945) was a German tank commander during World War II. The United States Army had a requirement for a medium tank with a 75 mm gun, and developed the M3 Medium Tank as an interim design. World War II aces from Germany Some of these designs were copies of other countries' designs. However, in their tactical employment the German tanks dominated all rivals early in the war. In his 1990 book Attrition: Forecasting Battle Casualties and Equipment Losses in Modern War, Trevor Dupuy took a look at the relationship between tank losses and crew casualties in the U.S. 1st Army between June 1944 and May 1945 (pp. McGrath Autoblog. Messerschmitt Me 262. The Challenger 2 is the third vehicle of this name, the first being the A30 Challenger, a World War II design using the Cromwell tank chassis with a 17-pounder gun. For instance, 202 obsolete Panzer I light tanks were modified by removing the turret and emplacing a Czech 4,7cm KPV vz. WebOn the night of October 24, 1944, US Navy submarine USS Tang was in the Taiwan Strait shadowing a massive convoy of Japanese tankers and transports. WW2 The data sampled included 797 medium (averaging 5 crewmen) and 101 light (averaging 4 crewmen) tanks. By 1942, Czech-built tanks became progressively vulnerable to Soviet T-34 medium tanks and new anti-tank guns and the LT-35 and LT-38 proved unsuitable for harsh winter conditions in Russia, so they were withdrawn from front line service in 1942; the remaining units were either redeployed in a light reconnaissance role or converted to Hetzer tank destroyers and artillery tractors. WebFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Combined arms in action: a WWII tank ( M4 Sherman shown) was effective against wide range of targets but needed support of Most tanks still retained a hull machine gun, and usually one or more machine guns in the turret, to protect them from infantry at short range. What tank crew had the most kills in ww2? 38 (47mm) anti-tank gun giving the Panzerjger I self-propelled anti-tank gun. Ironically, following victories in Russia, he lost his field command after prudently retreating before the Soviet counterattack outside Moscow in 1941. Production and losses of tanks US Army Fighters of World War II ranked by kills. Example, the battle for Kebelkut January 6-7. The Most Feared Tanks On The Battlefield The most significant was the T-34, which was originally designed as the successor to the BT series. In the Ardennes offensive, the Germans lost 101 tanks from the 16th December of 1944 to the 16th January of 1945, (39 were abandoned), of these only 6 to Allied sorties. Credited with destroying 138 tanks, 132 antitank guns, and uncounted other vehicles on the Russian front and at Normandy, SS-Hauptsturmfhrer Wittmann is best known for his rampage against the British 7th Armored Division outside Villers-Bocage in June 1944, devastating as many as 14 tanks, 2 antitank guns, and 15 other vehicles in 15 minutes. German tendency to develop entirely new tanks toward the end of the war, rather than upgrading existing models, reduced the availability of tanks to German tank formations and helped the Red Army gain the initiative on the Eastern Front. Lt. Gen. John Monash, Australian, World War I A heavier design, the P40 with a 75 mm main gun, was designed but saw no service with Italian forces as it became ready at the time of the Armistice of Cassibile with the Allies, after which the Germans took over production, and used roughly one hundred of them. Used by ordinary infantry who had probably never fired one before as they were too scarce to waste on practice. It was the stuka that helped the germans push in the eastern front. [10], By October 1942, the general opinion was that Soviet tanks were among the best in the world, with Life magazine writing that "The best tanks in the world today are probably the Russian tanks". Their personnel (or crews for that matter) in relation to the total military personnel of the apparatus was also rather small. The american fighter plane with the most kills highest kill ratio in ww2 wasnt the mustang, the p38, or the hellcat. WebThe campaign that resulted in the most US military deaths was the Battle of Normandy (June 6 to August 25, 1944) in which 29,204 soldiers were killed fighting against Nazi Germany . A number that will never be surpassed. StuG III - The German Assault Gun That 'Killed' The Most Enemy Tanks In WW2 Yet few other than the most ardent World War II buffs can name him. [39], The Italian army was mainly equipped with tankettes of the L3 series in the 1930s, and these, armed with machine guns, formed the main armor strength of Italy as late as 1940. Yes and you compared Soviet KIA with US KIA+WIA+MIA. Polish armor units were participants in the Battle of Berlin and played an important role in the campaign in Normandy. No. The tank-destroyer force was the Armys response to the wild successes of German armor in Poland and France in 1939 and 1940. The Sherman Tank and the P-40 were examples of this approach, They were adequate and numbers would overcome skill and quality. She had a displacement of 72,800 tonnes at maximum load up. Welcome to WWII Forums! But this focus left the IJA without a tank capable of taking on other tanks, a deficiency that was brought home hard during the Battle of Khalkin-Gol, a decisive defeat inflicted by the Soviet Union on the Mongolian border in 1939. WebThe year 1942 deserves particular attention, because at the operational level the sides were more evenly matched. [12], In order to deal with improved German tanks, the Soviets upgunned the T-34 in 1943, creating the T-34-85. killed: officers 7. WebKnispels record lists 168 confirmed tank kills, but when unconfirmed victories are included, the total adds up to 195. WebMarmon-Herrington Mk.I, the first of this lineage assembled in South Africa. Another tank design, the Fiat M16/43, was developed to match the British cruiser tanks but work on it was stopped when the Axis was pushed out of North Africa in May 1943. The deadliest soldier in 'Stuart' in British service) series beginning in 1941. Only about half of the Renault tanks participated in the actual fighting. The second was the Persian Gulf War era Challenger 1, which was the British army's main battle tank (MBT) from the early 1980s to the mid-1990s.. Vickers Defence Systems Top tank commander in modern history The FW-90 was next with 267. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. Tank Losses and Crew Casualties in World War II. [38], During Operation Barbarossa, it was discovered that the Soviet T-34 tank outclassed the Panzer III and IV. These light tanks were mechanically very reliable, with good mobility. Submarine Ergonomically the tank was quite good also. The Red Army was supplied with about 4,000 M4s. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. Remarkably, the IS-3 had thicker armor but actually weighed slightly less than the IS-2, remaining under 50 tons (as compared to the Tiger II's 68). The forgotten fighter plane which won Despite this distinction, he remains a humble man. It is a paradox that the Polish motorized unit that performed the best had only 16 old Vickers E 6-ton tanks and 4 tankettes with 20 mm autocannon, 10th Motorized Cavalry Brigade (Poland). On 16 May, during the Battle of France a single Char B1 heavy tank, the Eure, attacked and destroyed thirteen German tanks lying in ambush in Stonne, all of them Panzer IIIs and Panzer IVs, in the course of a few minutes. German casualties in World War II The most common German main battle tanks were Pz IIIs with long and short 50mm guns and Pz IVs, most still with short 75mm L/24 guns. Red Army crews nicknamed it "grave for seven brothers" referring to the seven-man crew. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. [58][59] The Romanian interwar-developed tank force proved to be hardly effective against Soviet T-34s and KV-1s; during tests, it was found out that the T-34 was invulnerable to the R-2's 37 mm gun. From mid-1944, as more were produced and British designs were introduced into service the Firefly became increasingly the most common Sherman in use by the British. The Light Tank M3 was about as well-armed as the British cruiser tanks with 2-pounder (40 mm) guns in the desert, yet was much more reliable mechanically. Any talk of weapons that won World War II begins and ends with the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August of 1945. He was one of the most decorated American combat soldiers of World War II.He received every military combat award for valor available from the United States Army, as well as French and Belgian awards for heroism.Murphy received the Medal of Honor in WW2 Mortality (based on the samples) WF: 0.125, EF: 0.17. It was only used by South African forces, mostly in Eastern Africa during WW2. Attrition: Forecasting Battle Casualties and Equipment Losses in Modern War, https://rostislavddd.livejournal.com/359840.html, Israel Again Leads the Way in Battle Tanks - A blog written by Dr. Stephen Bryen, https://rostislavddd.livejournal.com/365699.html, https://vfl.ru/fotos/203db5d228089995.html, https://iremember.ru/en/memoirs/tankers/dmitriy-loza/, https://rostislavddd.livejournal.com/373839.html. WebThe M-4 Sherman was the workhorse medium tank of the U.S. Army and Marine Corps during World War II. McCambell also holds the all-around U.S. record for number of kills in one day at nine. Reading Canadian armored unit war diarys shows that the main concern of Canadian tankers was Luftwaffe 88 guns not Panthers or Mark 4s, and you use HE to knock out an anti tank gun or artillery piece. Who was the best tank ace in WW2? While plenty of incredible tanks faced off during WWII, the one with the highest number of kills against the Allies was the Sturmgeschutz III AKA the Stug III. The aircraft was the German effort to turn around the war in 1945. Injured: officers 5 The T-34's chassis made it usable after the war, as it could be continuously upgraded with heavier guns, new turrets and other modifications. The highest decorate person in wwii belong to hans ulrich which alone have over 500 tank kills. You cant have it both ways. Tank French Renault R35s were also acquired their suspension was later heavily modified, so the wheels were ten times more durable. Kurt Knispel, German, World War II Advancing from loader to gunner to commander in Panzer IVs, Tigers, and Tiger IIs on the Russian front and in Normandy, Hungary, and in WW2 Carlos Hathcock The other type were "Cruiser Tanks" which were intended for independent maneuvering, rapid breakouts and flanking attacks. WebWhile plenty of incredible tanks faced off during WWII, the one with the highest number of kills against the Allies was the Sturmgeschtz III AKA the StuG III. [9], The Soviet Union started and ended the war with more tanks than the rest of the world combined (18,00022,000). However, the Funnies were the largest and most elaborate collection of engineering vehicles available. Incredibly, despite the challenges of ditching a small plane into rough, freezing seas, only one Sea Hurricane pilot was killed in combat. 34 built by KD; 150 LT vz. WebThe Hellcat was the most effective U.S. tank destroyer of World War II. By 1945, typical medium tanks had maximum armor over 60mm thick, with guns in the 7585mm (3.03.3-inch) range and weights of 30 to 45t (30 to 44 long tons). Yes, we have Porta-sh*tters located on the frontlines. Remember that Audie Murphy used a Sherman to get a silver Star. 1st Class Johnson served as a commander of a Bradley Fighting Vehicle, nicknamed Carnivore, during Operation Iraqi Freedom. In addition to infantry support, tanks fulfilled traditional cavalry roles, provided mobile artillery support, and were adapted to combat engineering roles. Via Russia Beyond. This required fewer radios at all levels. [33] The tank safely returned despite being hit 140 times (this event is not verifiable in German documents and relies on the statements of the crew). Suharto was a former general who would go on to become the second President of Indonesia. Fighter Aces of World War II WebSadly, Bong died on the home front in 1945 during an accident while testing Lockheed jets. What made the German panzers so formidable was that, instead of being divided between various infantry and cavalry tank units, they were all concentrated and used in massed formations in the panzer divisions. Tanks burned 3 [13] The T-34 outclassed every German tank in service at the time of its introduction. The most important was the 7TP (siedmiotonowy Polski "7-tonne Polish") light tank, which was better armed than its most common opponents, the German Panzer I and Panzer II. Depends on the particular mission or scenario. Hull-mounted guns required that most of the vehicle be exposed to enemy fire. He was also called The black devil. [24] The British Army sought to have the US manufacture British designs, but the US refused, offering instead to share the output of US factories building US designs. The Light Tank T7 design was proposed as a successor in 1943, armed with a 57 mm gun and with better armor; however, the design was never standardized for production. Losses of the brigade: The KV-2 close-support version was armed with a 152mm (6.0-inch) howitzer. The 575 TK/TKS tankettes formed the bulk of the Polish armored forces but as their armament was limited to machine guns, their combat value was limited. During the Louisiana Maneuvers in September 1941, it used trucks with the word "tank" painted on their side.
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