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Santa Cruz is notably the home of the University of California, Santa Cruz. Data Source: United Nations - World Population Prospects MLA Citation: Other Cities in Bolivia; With a 2023 population of 61,352, it is the 143rd largest city in California and the 624th largest city in the United States. [86] University of California has its own publication, City on a Hill Press, and an alternative humor publication, Fish Rap Live!. 94-171 Summary File Data", "Santa Cruz residents more educated than most", "Santa Cruz County QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "Santa Cruz County Election Results, November 2004 (pdf)", "California's 18th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map", February 10, 2013 Report of Registration, Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California), "Economic Justice Alliance of Santa Cruz County", "Santa Cruz County supervisors want rules for hosted rentals", "City of Watsonville: Fastest Growing City Looking For Leadership and a Fire Truck", "In Santa Cruz, Affordable Housing Without the Sprawl", "Bethany University will close: Private funding didn't materialize", "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Santa Cruz County, CA", Santa Cruz Wiki The People's Guide to Santa Cruz, California, Historical resources for Santa Cruz County, Santa Cruz County Conference & Visitors Council Visitor Information, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santa_Cruz_County,_California&oldid=1163719954, This page was last edited on 6 July 2023, at 07:29. [26] It was again hit by ocean surges caused by 2022 Hunga TongaHunga Ha'apai eruption and tsunami, that caused damages to the harbor. Santa Cruz County, California - Wikipedia The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.98. Santa Cruz is home to several state parks and beaches, including Lighthouse Field State Beach, Natural Bridges State Beach, Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park, Twin Lakes State Beach, and Seabright State Beach. The last Republican to represent a significant portion of Santa Cruz in Congress was Burt L. Talcott, who was defeated in 1976 by Leon Panetta. The city is also host to Five Branches University and a campus of Cabrillo College (which is located in nearby Aptos and Watsonville and holds some classes within Santa Cruz city). The County of Santa Cruz, City of Santa Cruz, Plantronics and Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk are other top employers in the city. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [8] It is the second-smallest county in California by land area and third-smallest by total area. U.S. Census Bureau. The racial makeup of Santa Cruz County was 190,208 (72.5%) White, 2,766 (1.1%) African American, 2,253 (0.9%) Native American, 11,112 (4.2%) Asian, 349 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 43,376 (16.5%) from other races, and 12,318 (4.7%) from two or more races. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Santa Cruz County, California [54], Santa Cruz hosts numerous cultural events and festivals every year. The less than 1 and 1 to 4 groups for the 1990 and 2000 censuses were combined to create a consistent 0 to 4 group across all available data. Population by Metro Area in the United States. There are 933 metro areas in the United States. [33] The City Council of Santa Cruz also issued a proclamation opposing the USA PATRIOT Act. PDF Adc Institutional Capacity Committed Population In the 1990s, Santa Cruz designated itself as a nuclear-free zone, and its city council was the first to denounce the Iraq War in 2003. The name Santa Cruz is Spanish for "Holy Cross," but its English name Indefatigable [] ", "Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2020", "The Tannery Arts Center The Arts Campus of Santa Cruz", "New Music at Festival, but Familiar Players", "Santa Cruz Pride Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Parade", "O'neill Cold Water Classic Day Four Highlights", "Santa Cruz County Symphony Appeals for Funds To Keep Season Afloat", "Pacific Garden Mall is remembered 40 years after its founding and 20 years since its demise", "Looking Back Looking Ahead Remembering Loma", "California Register of historic Resources: Santa Cruz", "Surf City USA? [44], The 2010 United States Census reported Santa Cruz County had a population of 262,382. [9] It is a strip about 10 miles (16km) wide between the coast and the crest of the Santa Cruz Mountains at the northern end of the Monterey Bay. The park held the largest concentration of big, old trees in the Santa Cruz Mountains. [44] This statement remains true with 2017 data that shows that Santa Cruz is the least affordable county for renters. The article noted tourism, police staffing concerns, prolific liquor licenses, widespread availability of drugs, and large numbers of transients as potential causes. Other notable events include the Santa Cruz Film Festival,[56] the Santa Cruz Blues Festival, the Santa Cruz Digital Arts & New Media Festival, and Santa Cruz Pride. After the earthquake, the Pacific Garden Mall theme was eliminated, and an updated downtown design plan by ROMA Design Group was implemented. The racial makeup of the city was 78.7% White, 17.4% Hispanic or Latino, 1.7% African American, 0.9% Native American, 4.9% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 9.1% from other races, and 4.5% from two or more races. Santa Cruz County, California is the 25th largest county in California. UC Santa Cruz's Long Marine Laboratory is a marine research facility on the western edge of the city. The $44,799 top-line Santa Cruz Ultimate includes a 10.25-in touchscreen with navigation, surround and blind view monitor, 20-inch wheels, LED headlights, cooled front seats, and more. One line ran from DeLaveaga Park along Water Street and Pacific Avenue to the beach, another from Ocean Cliffs to downtown along what would become SR 1, and a line through Seabright to Capitola was completed in 1906. During the Civil War, a powder mill was an essential part of the economy. [90], The main water source is Loch Lomond Reservoir. For population by age, USAFacts grouped people ages 04 in different ways depending on the census. The county seat is Santa Cruz. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Santa Cruz city, California; Amherst Santa Cruz | History & Facts | Britannica Santa Cruz das Flores; municipal seat, the location of the airport and largest population (with 1,552 inhabitants); Lajes das Flores, the southern municipality includes many of the natural landscapes of the island and is inhabited by approximately 1,408 inhabitants (2021 census). The goal was to contain urban sprawl while still finding housing alternatives for residents in light of the crisis that was exacerbated by UCSC growth and Silicon Valley encroachment. This led to a necessary compromise, a public-private partnership that debated the how to rebuild the pacific garden mall space, with considerations of green space, timely implementation, and supporting local business and economy. He built the first wharf and was the first postmaster. It serves as the county seat for Santa Cruz County, and it is also the most populous city within the county. Rebuilding an Iconic California State Park With Birds and Wildfire In Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow. [73] It is the home of O'Neill Wetsuits and Santa Cruz Surfboards, as well as Santa Cruz Skateboards and Santa Cruz Bicycles. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. The per capita income for the county was $26,396. The per capita income for the city was $25,758. [91], Mexican secularization of the Californian missions, Miguel de la Gra Talamanca, 1st Marquess of Branciforte, Miguel de la Gra Talamanca y Branciforte, marqus de Branciforte, Rancho Potrero Y Rincon de San Pedro Regalado, 2022 Hunga TongaHunga Ha'apai eruption and tsunami, University of California, Santa Cruz, Arboretum, National Register of Historic Places listings in Santa Cruz County, California, Santa Cruz Looff Carousel and Roller Coaster, California Register of Historical Resources, California's 18th congressional district, California's 20th congressional district, Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority, Santa Cruz, Big Trees and Pacific Railway, List of people from Santa Cruz, California, List of birds of Santa Cruz County, California, "The real Surf City? [26][27] Additionally, there is a "Caada del Ciervo" (ciervo is Spanish for elk) close to the boundary between Rancho de los Corralitos and Rancho San Andrs, near the present-day Larkin Valley Road. Notable public schools include Santa Cruz High School and Harbor High School. Situated on the Pirai River in the eastern Tropical Lowlands of Bolivia, the Santa Cruz de la Sierra Metropolitan Region is the most populous urban agglomeration in Bolivia with an estimated of 2.4 million population [4] in 2020, it is formed by a conurbation of seven Santa Cruz municipalities: Santa Cruz de la Sierra, La Guardia, Warnes . The age distribution of the population shows 8,196 people (13.7%) under the age of 18, 17,449 people (29.1%) aged 18 to 24, 15,033 people (25.1%) aged 25 to 44, 13,983 people (23.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 5,285 people (8.8%) who were 65 years of age or older. Amtrak serves Santa Cruz via Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach from rail connections at Amtrak San Jose Diridon Train Station operated by the Santa Cruz Metropolitan Transit District by way of a partnership with the Amtrak, Capitol Corridor, and Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority. It is 774% greater than the overall U.S. average. 73.28% of Santa Cruz residents speak only English, while 26.72% speak other languages. The municipality has a land area of 38.59 square kilometers or 14.90 square miles which constitutes 2.00% of Laguna's total area. In one of the first published descriptions of surfing in California, three Hawaiian princes, Prince David Kawnanakoa, Prince Edward Abnel Keliiahonui and Prince Jonah Kalanianaole, surfed on locally milled redwood boards at the mouth of the San Lorenzo River in July 1885. Males had a median income of $44,751 versus $32,699 for females. In 1960 the population (by census) was 2,516; by 1970 it had increased to 3,126, and in 1976 it had reached 4,620, of which 273 were Polynesian . The total Santa Cruz County population is 276,603. [24] Later, elk were also described by nineteenth century American hunters. [22], The establishment ofrailroadlines in Santa Cruz in 1875-76 with the Santa Cruz & Felton Railroad and the Santa Cruz Railroad provided market access for the city's timber, leather and limestone industries. Incorporated Cities: Population & Square Miles. About 6.6% of families and 16.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.5% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over. Santa Cruz County, CA population by year, race, & more Between 2010 and 2021, the county grew by an average of 0.2% per year. Santa Cruz, New Mexico - City-Data.com Franciscan missionary Juan Cresp, traveling with the expedition, noted in his diary that, "This river was named San Lorenzo." [83] Additionally, 38% of homeless surveyed in Santa Cruz county in 2011 experienced drug and/or alcohol dependency. Area: 986 km2 or 381 mi2Maximum Altitude: 864 m or 2835 ftHuman Population: Approximately 12,000 HISTORY Volcanic activity has long since ceased on Santa Cruz, the second largest of the Galpagos Islands and located in the center of the archipelago. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Population of the Santa Cruz Area, California (Metro Area) Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. It is the main feeder of Neary Lagoon.[18]. Radio stations broadcast from Santa Cruz include KSCO, KOMY, KZSC, KLVM, KSQL, KSQD, and KPIG-FM. The citys economy primarily centers on tourism, education, technology, and agriculture. The restrictions on land prevent development from responding to housing and employment demands, which is an issue particularly politically relevant in the Watsonville jurisdiction. The mill was in operation through 1914. There are 56,773 adults, (8,117 of whom are seniors) in Santa Cruz. Currently, Santa Cruz-Watsonville has an estimated population of 273,000, out of which, 2,250 are homeless. A project to widen the highway and this interchange was begun in 2006 and completed in the fall of 2008.[87]. Geographically constrained between the Santa Cruz Mountains and the Monterey Bay, the narrow transportation corridor served by SR 1, California's Pacific Coast Highway, suffers excessive congestion. Foreign-born population. Keep up with the latest data and most popular content, Vintage 2020 Population Estimates (census.gov), Vintage 2021 Population Estimates (census.gov). There were 98,873 housing units at an average density of 222 unitsper square mile (86 units/km2). Between 2017 and 2022, the 65-and-older crowd grew by 18% countywide, while the population younger than 65 shrank. There were 20,442 households, out of which 25.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.0% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 49.1% were non-families. [57], Already contentious debates about land were present in the area due to its large tourism industry and the relatively new UCSC campus, but after the quake both private interests and public servants had a stake in how rebuilding would go. Note: data after 2021 is projected based on recent change, that is now Santa Cruz was first inhabited by. The urban zone of Santa Cruz extends beyond the city . The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.86%. It is also stage to many street performers, musicians, and artists, oftentimes creating the presence of background music and miscellaneous street side entertainment when visiting downtown. [41][42] Eleven criminal charges were filed, at least seven of which have since been dropped. The ramp from SR 1 northbound to SR 17 southbound, onto Ocean Street, is commonly known as the "fish hook" due to its tightening curve. The chapel tower fell in 1840 and the entire front wall was destroyed in the 1857 Fort Tejon earthquake. The Santa Cruz population declined from as many as 2,000 adults in 1994 to 50-60 in 2000 (Coonan et al. $93,933. Facts, Stats & FAQs - Visit Santa Cruz County An Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach "Highway 17 Express" bus between Santa Cruz and San Jose is jointly operated by Amtrak, the SCMTD and the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority. The 2010 United States Census[49] reported that Santa Cruz had a population of 59,946. There were 21,504 housing units at an average density of 1,715.8 per square mile (662.5/km2). For every 100 females there were 99.7 males. Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Spanish: [santa ku e teneife]), commonly abbreviated as Santa Cruz, is a city, the capital of the island of Tenerife, Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, and one of the capitals of the Canary Islands, along with Las Palmas.Santa Cruz has a population of 206,593 (2013) within its administrative limits. [71][72], Santa Cruz is well known for watersports such as sailing, diving, swimming, stand up paddle boarding, paddling, and is regarded as one of the best spots in the world for surfing. QuickFacts Santa Cruz city, California; Amherst Town city, Massachusetts. "[61], In 2002, the National Association of Realtors reported that Santa Cruz was the most unaffordable place to live in the United States. The principal parishes are: The Santa Cruz Islanders are Melanesians who are in most respects fully integrated, as a constituent Ethnic society, into the national political and economic system of the Solomon Islands [1]. [62], In Santa Cruz County, 60% of residents rent and a median monthly rent is $3000. [70] There are also five community parks and eighteen neighborhood parks. The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense: In the 19th century, Santa Cruz's economy was based on milling lumber, making lime cement from limestone, and tanning leather. The first European land exploration of Alta California, the Spanish Portol expedition led by Gaspar de Portol, passed through the area on its way north, still searching for the "port of Monterey" described by Sebastian Vizcaino in 1602. The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 41.82%. Roaring Camp and Big Trees Narrow Gauge Railroad, Greyhound Rock State Marine Conservation Area, Pajaro Valley Joint Unified School District, San Lorenzo Valley Unified School District, Los Gatos-Saratoga Joint Union School District, Bonny Doon Union Elementary School District, Lakeside Joint Elementary School District, Loma Prieta Joint Union Elementary School District, Santa Cruz City Elementary School District, Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority, List of museums in the California Central Coast, List of school districts in Santa Cruz County, California, National Register of Historic Places listings in Santa Cruz County, California, "Board Members | Santa Cruz County, CA - Official Website", "California: Consolidated Chronology of State and County Boundaries", "Endangered Species in Santa Cruz County Santa Cruz Public Libraries", "Species Profile California Clapper Rail", "Species Profile California red-legged frog", "Species Profile California tiger salamander", "North-Central California Coast Recovery Program 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation of California Coastal Chinook Salmon ESU, Central California Coast Coho Salmon ESU", "Species Profile Mount Hermon June beetle", "Species Profile San Francisco garter snake", "Species Profile Santa Cruz long-toed salamander", "North-Central California Coast Recovery Domain 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation of Central California Coastal Steelhead DPS Northern California Steelhead DPS", "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Santa Cruz County homeless population down 44 percent Santa Cruz Sentinel By Samantha Clark The number of Santa Cruz County residents living on the streets, vehicles, shelters and encampments fell to the lowest level in a decade, according to a biennial census released on Wednesday. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. The nearest airports for scheduled commercial travel include San Jose International Airport, Monterey Regional Airport, San Francisco International Airport, and Oakland International Airport. It is California law for employers to make written workplace policies available. 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [21] He developed the first commercial blocks in downtown Santa Cruz with his early blacksmith foundry located at what is now the corner of Pacific Avenue and Mission Street. The party forded the river (probably near where the Soquel Avenue bridge now stands) and camped nearby on October 17, 1769. "[66] Huntington Beach has obtained a total of seven registrations for the "Surf City USA" trademark. The principal industries of Santa Cruz are agriculture, tourism, education (UC Santa Cruz) and high technology. Santa Cruz County is graying and the impending silver tsunami has Data from 2015 show that in the county, 38% of Agricultural workers have experienced overtime pay violation, 14% of tipped workers reported tips stolen by their employers, and 50% of service sector workers reported violations on receiving breaks. Scotts Valley 11,580 - 4.6. Santa Cruz Island (Spanish: Isla Santa Cruz, Chumash: Limuw) is located off the southwestern coast of Ventura, California, United States. Two Santa Cruz surf shops, Shoreline Surf Shop and Noland's on the Wharf, sued the city of Huntington Beach in order to protect the public use of the term "Surf City. University of California, Santa Cruz is a public institution that was founded in 1965. Santa Cruz is a center of the organic agriculture movement, and many specialty products as well as housing the headquarters of California Certified Organic Farmers. The 2019 edition of the FBI's Uniform Crime Reports data published by the Santa Cruz Police Department showed that crime rates had decreased for all crimes except arson when measured against a five year rolling average.[80]. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. DeLaveaga was the disc golf and discathon venue for the WFDF-sanctioned World Disc Games overall event held in Santa Cruz in July 2005. [23], California Powder Works began manufacturing blasting powder for California mining when normal supplies were interrupted by the American Civil War. [25] Following the earthquake, a former building chief urged the city government to consider relocating to a safer location with lower risk of damage from seismic activity. Riots occurred on May 1, 2010, sparked when anarchist extremists threw paint at police cars and painted anarchist symbols and anti-capitalist phrases onto buildings, resulting in more than a dozen buildings being vandalized and numerous storefronts being damaged. The metro area population of Santa Cruz in 2020 was 1,713,000, a 2.15% increase from 2019. [49] However, the opening of UCSC in 1965 caused the county's political landscape to dramatically change. Santa Cruz County (/snt kruz/ (listen)), officially the County of Santa Cruz, is a county on the Pacific coast of the U.S. state of California. [44], As of 2003, 21% of residents work outside of Santa Cruz County. This underestimate is, effectively, zero for 2010 and grows each year to reach 1% by 2020. There are 3,142 counties in the United States. Santa Cruz County residents tend to be well-educated. Notable private or charter schools include Georgiana Bruce Kirby Preparatory School (a grade 612 private school), Pacific Collegiate School (a grade 712 charter school), Cypress Charter High School, and Monterey Coast Preparatory. In 2002, Santa Cruz leaders changed the law and encouraged construction with affordable mortgages. The Santa Cruz Railroad was a narrow gauge railroad that operated between Santa Cruz and Pajaro. In 1858 a "modern" church was built next door to the remaining rear portion of the chapel. It is family-operated, and celebrated its Centennial in 2007. Median Household Income. Santa Cruz was incorporated as a town in 1866, and became a charter city in 1876. Santa Cruz County was one of the original counties of California, created in 1850 at the time of statehood. During the 19th century, Elihu Anthony came to the area and helped the city grow and thrive with the establishment of a Protestant church, commercial blocks, and a blacksmith foundry. [34], Notable feminist activists Nikki Craft and Ann Simonton resided in Santa Cruz, where they formed the "Praying Mantis Brigade". Data from 2000 onward will also include the Two or more race category. [31], In 1998, the Santa Cruz community declared itself a nuclear-free zone,[32] and in 2003, the Santa Cruz City Council became the first city council in the U.S. to denounce the Iraq War. It's Santa Cruz, says magazine", "California Cities by Incorporation Date", "California's 19th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map", "US Census Bureau 2020 QuickFacts: Santa Cruz, CA", "May 2022 Population Estimates Press Release", "Native Americans have been living in the Santa Cruz County region for at least 12,000 years", "Virtual Exhibit: First Peoples of California", City of Santa Cruz Creeks map Laurel Creek at Neary Lagoon, "Elihu Anthony, Pioneer of 1847 Was God Fearing Man And Santa Cruz' First Progressive Business Leader", "An Act to Authorize Elihu Anthony and F. A. Hihn and Others, to Lay down and Maintain Water Pipes in the Streets of the Town of Santa Cruz", "Santa Cruz County History, Transportation: Railroads and Streetcars", Tsunami Damages Santa Cruz, Crescent City Harbors, "Tsunami Advisory: Santa Cruz dock reopens", "Santa Cruz County Measure A Marijuana For Medical Use Initiative", "Federal Suit Charges DEA's Raids Of California Medi-Pot Patients Are Unconstitutional", National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, "Santa Cruz City Council Approves Psychedelics Decriminalization Measure", COUNCIL POLICY 11.4: DECLARING THE CITY OF SANTA CRUZ A NUCLEAR FREE ZONE, "Support House Concurrent Resolution 35 Withdrawal of U. S. Armed Force from Iraq", "ACLU press release announcing that the City of Santa Cruz passed a resolution opposing the USA PATRIOT Act", "Miss California Pageant united the community and served as a platform for protest", "MYTH CALIFORNIA: But Is It Art Or Is It Politics? On 8/23/2011 at 05:46:18, a magnitude 5.3 (5.3 MW, Depth: 2.5 mi, Class: Moderate, Intensity: VI - VII) earthquake occurred 105.0 miles away from the city center On 8/10/2005 at 22:08:22 . 2010a). It was named "El Arroyo de la Santisima Cruz, which translates literally as "The Stream of the Most Holy Cross". Population by County in the United States. In the State Assembly, Santa Cruz County is split between the 29th and 30th Assembly districts, represented by Democrat Robert Rivas and Democrat Dawn Addis, respectively. The county forms the northern coast of the Monterey Bay, with Monterey County forming the southern coast. Santa Cruzs population has experienced steady growth since it was founded. Santa Cruz-Watsonville metropolitan area has the highest rate of homelessness in the US which is located in the state of California,. Historical data are in accordance with our best supported scenarios from the ABC analysis, which corroborate that the Santa Cruz population is the last one to derive from the ancestral population from San Cristobal . Santa Cruz County's population increased 7 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. As of the census[46] of 2000, there were 255,602 people, 91,139 households, and 57,144 families residing in the county. These employees make less than an average of $10 an hour. Santa Cruz is the largest privately owned island off the contiguous United States. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 14.31% of the population. Three other rancho boundaries later became part of the modern city limits: Rancho Refugio on the west. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 607 square miles (1,570km2), of which 445 square miles (1,150km2) is land and 162 square miles (420km2) (27%) is water.